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1914 World War I
: First Battle of the Marne begins - Northeast of Paris
, the French
6th Army under General Michel-Joseph Maunoury
attack German
forces who are advancing on the capital. Over 2 million troops will fight in the battle and 500,000 will be killed or wounded in this significant Allied
victory.
1915 World War I
: Italy
joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary
.
1915 World War I: Battle of Sari Bair begins - The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.
1915 World War I
: British
nurse Edith Cavell is executed by a German
firing squad for helping Allied
soldiers escape from Belgium
.
1918 November 3 — World War I: Austria-Hungary enters an armistice with the Allies.
1940 World War II
: Operation Ariel begins - Allied
troops start to evacuate France
, following Germany
's takeover of Paris
and most of the nation.
1941 World War II
: President
Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease
Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.
1941 World War II: Allies evacuate Crete
.
1941 World War II: Allies invade Syria
and Lebanon
.
1942 World War II
: In violation of a 1940 armistice, Germany
invades Vichy France
following French Admiral François Darlan agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa
.
1943 World War II: German
Afrika Korps and Italian
troops in North Africa
surrender to Allied
forces.
1943 World War II: The Allied invasion of Sicily marks the beginning allied
invasion of Axis
-controlled Europe
with landings on the island of Sicily
, off mainland Italy
by the U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division
.
1943 World War II: Rome
is bombed by the Allies for the first time in the war.
1943 World War II: The US 7th Army under General George S. Patton
arrive in Messina, Italy
followed 1 hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery, thus completing the Allied
conquest of Sicily
.
1943 World War II: Mainland Italy
is invaded by Allied
forces under Bernard L. Montgomery, for the first time in the war.
1943 World War II: United States
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
publicly announces the surrender of Italy
to the Allies and the USAAF bombed the German General Headquarter for the Mediterranean zone Frascati bombing raid September 8, 1943.
1943 World War II: The new government of Italy
sides with the Allies and declares war on Germany
.
1944 Allies begin Operation Shingle, the assault on Anzio, Italy
. The U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division
stand their ground at Anzio against violent assaults for 4 months.
1944 Battle of Monte Cassino
- Allied
aircraft bomb German-held monastery and stage an assault.
1944 Battle of Monte Cassino
- Germans evacuate Monte Cassino
and Allied
forces take the stronghold after a struggle that claimed 20,000 lives.
1944 Battle of Normandy begins - ''Operation Overlord'', code named D-Day
, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied
troops on the beaches of Normandy
in France
. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history. It also weakens Nazi Germany
hold on Europe
.
1944 Ion Antonescu
, prime minister of Romania
, is arrested and a new government is established. Romania
exits the war against Soviet Union
joining the Allies.
1945 Hungary
drops out of the Second World War
, agreeing to an armistice
with the Allies.
1945 World War II: Axis Sally delivers her last propaganda
broadcast to Allied
troops (first was on December 11, 1941).
1945 World War II: Potsdam Conference - At Potsdam
, the three main Allied
leaders begin their final summit of the war. The meeting will end on August 2.
1945 World War II: Pierre Laval
, fugitive former leader of Vichy France
, surrenders to Allied
soldiers in Austria.
1945 World War II
: Japan
offers to surrender to the Allies, "...provided this does not prejudice the sovereignty of the Emperor."
1945 World War II
: Allies reply to the Japanese surrender offer by saying that Emperor Hirohito
would be subject to the authority of the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces.
1949 Allied
military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany
assets back to German
control.
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