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677 BC Esarhaddon
leads the Assyria
n army against rebellious Arab tribes, advances as far as the Brook of Egypt.
627 Battle of the Trench: An Early Arab vs Muslim
battle.
634 The Arabs invade Palestine.
636 Battle of Yarmuk - Byzantine Empire
loses Syria
to the Arabs.
640 The French
city of Lille is founded by Lyderic.
Battle of Heliopolis between Arab Muslim
armies and Byzantine
.
642 Arabs invade Nubia
for the first time; they will do so again in 652.
643 Arab armies win their first North Africa
n victory in Tripoli
.
645 Byzantines
recapture Alexandria from the Arabs.
650 Arab conquest of Persia
completed.
651 Yazdegard III is killed in Merv
by his followers, ending both Persian resistance to Arab conquest, and the Sassanid dynasty.
652 Arabs invade Nubia
for the second time, laying siege to the city of Dunqulah and destroying its cathedral. (Previous invasion was in 642)
655 A Byzantine
fleet is defeated by the Arabs at Finike.
668 Arab forces conquer the Garamantes
.
677 Battle of Syllaeum: Arab fleet destroyed by Byzantines
705 Beginning of a long period of fighting between Trebizond and the Arabs
751 Arabian armies defeated Tang
troops in the Battle of Talas.
758 The Chinese
city
Guangzhou
was sacked by Arab and Persia
n raiders.
832 Heraclea-Cybistra, Turkey
is sacked by Arabs.
846 August: Arab pirates sack the Vatican
.
951 The Arabic occupation of Crete
comes to an end.
969 Nicephorus II captures Antioch
from the Arabs.
1947 The United Nations
General Assembly votes to partition Palestine between Arabs and Jew
s.
1977 Egypt
ian President Anwar Sadat
becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel
, when he meets with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin
and speaks before the Knesset
in Jerusalem
, seeking a permanent peace settlement (much of the Arab world is outraged by the visit).
2000 October 21 15 Arab leaders convene in Cairo
, Egypt
, for their first summit in four years; the Libyan delegation walks out, angry over signs the summit will stop short of calling for breaking ties with Israel
.
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