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1961 Ham, a 37 pound male chimpanzee, is rocketed into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, in a test of the Project Mercury capsule, designed to carry U.S.
astronauts into spa
on trial for crimes against humanity in a court in Jerusalem
, Israel
.]]
1965 Ranger 8 crashes into the Moon
, after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.
1965 Cosmonaut
Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in spa
1973 Skylab program: NASA
launches Skylab 4 with a crew of three astronauts from Cape Canaveral, Florida for an 84-day mission.
1984 Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk.
1985 Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japan's
first astronauts.
1986 United States Navy
divers find the largely intact but heavily-damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle ''Challenger
''; the bodies of all 7 astronauts are still inside.
1997 Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope
is started by astronauts from the Space Shuttle ''Discovery
''.
2003 The Space Shuttle ''Columbia
'' disintegrates over Texas
upon reentry, killing all 7 astronauts onboard.
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