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1883 Born
1919 March 23 — In Milan
, Italy
, Benito Mussolini founds his Fascist
political movement.
1922 In Italy
, with the March on Rome
, Fascism
obtains power and Benito Mussolini becomes prime minister
1922 Benito Mussolini becomes the youngest Premier in the history of Italy
.
1925 Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers over Italy
.
1932 Pope Pius XI
meets Benito Mussolini in the Vatican City
1935 Italian
premier Benito Mussolini and French
foreign minister Pierre Laval
conclude agreement in which each power undertakes not to oppose the other's colonial claims
1940 World War II
: Axis powers
- Adolf Hitler
and Benito Mussolini meet at Brenner Pass in the Alps
and agree to form an alliance against France
and the United Kingdom
.
1940 World War II: German
leader Adolf Hitler
and Italian
Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous invasion of Greece
.
1943 In Italy
the Gran Consiglio del Fascismo retires its consent to Mussolini
; Mussolini is arrested and the power is given to Maresciallo d'Italia Gen. Pietro Badoglio.
1945 Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci, are executed by Italian partisans as they attempt to flee the country. Their bodies are then hung by their heels in the public square of Milan
.
1945 Died
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