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870 Borivoj becomes duke of Bohemia.
890 The sovereignty of Great Moravia
n king Svatopluk I
in Bohemia is confirmed.
895 Bohemia breaks away from Great Moravia
935 Václav (Saint Wenceslas), Duke of the Bohemians
, murdered by his brother, Boleslav, who succeeds him
972 Boleslaus II the Pious succeeds Boleslav I of Bohemia in Bohemia.
1003 Boleslaus I of Poland becomes duke of Bohemia and Moravia
.
1004 Boleslaus I of Poland loses Bohemia after having become duke the previous year. He is succeeded as duke of Bohemia by Jaromir.
1004 Boleslaus I of Poland loses Bohemia after having become duke the previous year. He is succeeded as duke of Bohemia by Jaromir.
1012 Oldrich succeeds Jaromir as duke
of Bohemia.
1019 Moravia
becomes part of Bohemia.
1061 Vratislav II became duke of Bohemia
1158 Vladislav II becomes King of Bohemia
1222 Premysl Ottokar I reunites Bohemia and Moravia
1251 Otakar II of Bohemia, later to become King of Bohemia, is elected Duke of Austria.
1265 The brewing of Budweiser Budvar beer
begins in Bohemia (now part of the Czech Republic
); Budweiser Budvar has been produced continuously there to this day.
1291 Klenová castle is constructed in southern Bohemia as part of a frontier defense system.
1302 Jicin, Bohemia is chartered as a city
1305 Wenceslas III becomes king of Bohemia
1307 German king Albrecht I makes his son Rudolf king of Bohemia.
1335 Charles I of Hungary allies with Poland
against the Habsburg
s and Bohemians
1346 Battle of Crécy, after which Edward the Black Prince honoured the bravery of John I, Count of Luxemburg and King of Bohemia (also known as John the Blind), who was killed in the fighting, by adopting his arms and motto: "Ich Dien" or "I Serve"
In addition to the victory at Crécy, the English
armies have an annus mirabilis, with further victories over the French
at Caen
and near Calais
, over Scotland
at the Battle of Neville's Cross and the Bretons at the Battle of St Pol de Leon during the Hundred Years' War
.
1403 Jan Hus
begins preaching Wycliffite ideas in Bohemia
1420 Hussite Wars
- Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
fails at the battle of Vysehrad and is ejected from Bohemia.
1436 End of the Hussite Wars
in Bohemia. Sigismund
is accepted as King.
1562 Maximilian
, son of the Emperor Ferdinand I, succeeds as King of Bohemia.
1609 Bohemia is granted freedom of religion (''Letter of Majesty'')
1939 German
troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia
; Czechoslovakia
ceases to exist; beginning hostilities leading to WWII
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