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1752 September 14, Gregorian Calendar
- The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar
, making it necessary to skip eleven days (September 2 being followed directly by September 14 this year).
October 20 - Arrival in Philadelphia of the Ship Duke of Wirtemberg, Daniel Montpelier, Commander, from Rotterdam (Holland), last from Cowes (England), with 133 immigrants including Johann Conrad Hesser.=
1770 Boston Massacre: 5 Americans killed by British
troops in an event that would help start the American Revolutionary War
5 years later.
1776 American Revolutionary War: United States Declaration of Independence. United States
declares independence from the British Empire.
1806 Cape Colony becomes a British
colony
.
1806 Dutch
in Cape Town
surrender to the British
.
1807 The Slave Trade Act becomes law abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.
1833 The British
Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act giving all slaves in the British Empire their freedom (enacted 1834).
1842 British Empire annexes Hong Kong
1848 Matale Rebellion against British rule
in Sri Lanka
.
1853 Independent Santa Cruz Maya of Eastern Yucatan
recognized as an independent nation by British Empire
1857 The Mughal Empire
is finally destroyed by the British Empire.
1858 British Empire takes over powers & properties of the British East India Company
(see also history of Bangladesh).
1861 British Empire establishes bases in Lagos
to stop the slave trade.
1887 British Empire takes over Balochistan
1909 The Silver Dart makes the first powered flight in Canada
and the British Empire.
1947 Pakistan
gains independence from the British Empire under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
. While the transition is officially at midnight on this day, Pakistan celebrates its independence on August 14 compared to India on the 15th. Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor General of Pakistan.
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