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1847 First communist
congress in London
1940 In Sweden, a time bomb
destroys the office of ''Norrskenflamman'' newspaper of Swedish
communists
- 5 dead
1944 Civil war
breaks out in a newly-liberated Greece
, between Communists
and royalists.
1945 Walter Ulbricht
becomes the leader of German communists
in Moscow
1947 The House Un-American Activities Committee
begin their investigations of communism in Hollywood.
1947 The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.
1947 Cold War
: In an effort to fight the spread of Communism, President Harry S. Truman
signs an act implementing the Truman Doctrine. The act granted $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey
and Greece
.
1947 Red Scare
: The United States House of Representatives
votes 346 to 17 to approve citations of contempt of U.S. Congress against the so-called Hollywood 10 after the 10 had refused to co-operate with the House Un-American Activities Committee
concerning allegations of Communist
influence in the movie
industry, (the 10 were blacklisted by Hollywood movie studios the next day).
1950 Red scare
: In his speech to the Republican Women's Club at the McClure Hotel in Wheeling, West Virginia, Senator
Joseph McCarthy
accuses the United States Department of State
of being filled with 205 Communists
.
1953 Cold War
: US President Dwight D. Eisenhower
formally approves the top secret
document National Security Council Paper No. 162/2, which states that the United States
' arsenal of nuclear weapon
s must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist
threat.
1954 Senator
Joseph McCarthy
begins hearings investigating the United States Army
for being "soft" on Communism.
1954 McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army
, lashes out at Senator
Joseph McCarthy
during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army
1966 Lyndon Johnson states that the United States
should stay in South Vietnam
until Communist
aggression there is ended.
1970 Vietnam War
: In Paris
, a Communist
delegation rejects U.S. President Richard Nixon
's October seven peace proposal as "a maneuver to deceive world opinion."
1989 Solidarity
's victory in the first partly free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland
is the first of many anti-communist
revolutions in Central and Eastern Europe
in 1989 (almost all of them peaceful).
1990 The first post-Communist
presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania
.
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