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1100 King Henry I
proclaims the Charter of Liberties, one of the first examples of a constitution.
1356 Emperor
Charles IV.
promulgates the Golden Bull, a sort of medieval constitution for the Holy Roman Empire
1639 Connecticut
's first constitution, the "Fundamental Orders," is adopted.
1784 Emperor Josef II
suspends the Hungarian
Constitution because of a Revolution
in Transylvania
1790 Louis XVI of France
declares to the National Assembly
that he will maintain the constitutional laws.
1791 The Polish
Sejm (Parliament
) proclaims the Constitution of third May, the first modern codified constitution in Europe
.
1812 Spanish
Cortes
, in exile at Cádiz
, create the first modern Spanish
constitution.
1812 War of 1812
: ''USS Constitution
'' defeats the British
frigate ''Guerrière'' off the coast of Nova Scotia
. The British
shot is said to have bounced off the ''Constitution'' 's sides, earning her the nickname "Old Ironsides".
1830 Uruguay
adopts its first constitution.
1844 The Dominican Republic
drafts its first Constitution.
1848 Greatly revised Dutch
constitution proclaimed.
1861 American Civil War
:The Constitution of the Confederate States of America
is adopted.
1865 Tennessee
adopts a new constitution that abolishes slavery
.
1874 Iceland
is granted a constitution and limited home rule.
1920 The council of the League of Nations
accepts the constitution for the Free City of Danzig.
1931 Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia signs the first constitution of Ethiopia
1938 January 1 – new Constitution of Estonia
enters into for
1950 India
promulgates its constitution forming a republic
and Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first president.
1964 Vietnam War: In a coup, General Nguyen Khanh replaces Duong Van Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new constitution, which the U.S. Embassy helped draft.
1972 Ceylon becomes the republic of Sri Lanka
under prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike when its new constitution is ratified.
1976 Cuba
's current constitution is enacted.
1976 Portugal
's new constitution is enacted.
1982 By Proclamation of the Queen of Canada on Parliament Hill, Canada
repatriates its constitution, granting full political independence from the United Kingdom
; included is the country's first entrenched bill of rights.
1991 A referendum
on the constitution of Romania
is accepted as valid.
1993 In South Africa
, 21 political parties approve a new constitution.
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