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1884 Born
1945 United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1933-1945) dies suddenly at Warm Springs, Georgia; Vice President Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) takes the Oath of Offi
1945 In Atlantic, ships can finally keep their lights lit. Leo Szilard begs Harry S. Truman not to use the bomb.
1945 World War II: Harry S. Truman informed that Japan
will talk peace if she can keep the Emperor.
1945 World War II: Harry S. Truman approves order for atomic bombs to be used.
1945 Harry S. Truman, Clement Attlee
, and Mackenzie King call for a UN Atomic Energy Commission.
1947 Cold War
: In an effort to fight the spread of Communism
, President Harry S. Truman signs an act implementing the Truman Doctrine. The act granted $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey
and Greece
.
1947 The United States Senate
follows the United States House of Representatives
in overriding U.S. President Harry S. Truman's veto
of the Taft-Hartley Act.
1947 President Harry S. Truman signs the Presidential Succession Act into law which places the Speaker of the House and the Senate President Pro Tempore
next in the line of succession after the United States Vice President.
1947 Cold War
: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency
, Department of Defense
, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the National Security Council.
1948 Cold War
: President Harry S. Truman issues the second peacetime military draft in the United States
amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union
(the first peacetime draft occurred in 1940 under President Roosevelt).
1948 U.S. presidential election, 1948: Harry S. Truman defeats Thomas E. Dewey for the US presidency
.
1949 U.S. President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.
1950 Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman, who is staying at the Blair-Lee House in Washington, D.C. during White House repairs.
1951 The U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services and U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begins its closed door hearings into the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur
by U.S. President Harry S. Truman.
1953 President
Harry S. Truman announces the United States
has developed a hydrogen bomb.
1953 Change of US presidency
from Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) to Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1953-1961).
1972 Died
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