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1804 The Jeffersonian Republican-controlled United States Senate
begin an impeachment trial against Federalist-partisan Supreme Court of the United States
Justice Samuel Chase (he was charged with political bias but was acquitted by the Senate
of all charges on March 1, 1805).
1805 Justice Samuel Chase acquitted of impeachment charges by the U.S. Senate
1868 After Andrew Johnson
tried to dismiss United States Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, he becomes the first President of the United States
to be impeached
by the United States House of Representatives
. Johnson would later be acquitted by the United States Senate
.
1868 A court of impeachment is organized in the United States Senate
to hear charges against President Andrew Johnson
.
1868 President
Andrew Johnson
is acquitted during his impeachment trial, by one vote in the United States Senate
.
1871 In North Carolina
, William Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state
to be removed from office by impeachment.
1974 The United States House of Representatives
Judiciary Committee opens formal and public impeachment hearings against U.S. President Richard M. Nixon.
1974 Three Republican
congressional leaders (Barry Goldwater
, Hugh Scott and John Rhodes) visit President Nixon in the White House
. They inform him that he lacks the votes to escape impeachment in the House of Representatives
and conviction in the Senate
.
1986 United States
District Court Judge Harry E. Claiborne becomes the fifth federal official to be removed from office through impeachment.
1988 Governor
Evan Mecham of Arizona
is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from offi
1998 Lewinsky scandal
: As part of the impeachment inquiry, House Judiciary Committee chairman Henry Hyde sends a list of 81 questions to U.S. President Bill Clinton
.
1998 Lewinsky scandal
: The United State House of Representatives' Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton
.
1998 Lewinsky scandal
: Bill Clinton
is impeached
by the House of Representatives
.
1999 President
Bill Clinton
is acquitted by the United States Senate
in his impeachment trial.
2001 Impeachment proceedings against Philippine President Joseph E. Estrada end prematurely after the second envelope, which allegedly holds proof that the accused has committed plunder, remains unopened by majority vote of the senator-judges. Those senators who voted for the opening of the envelope walk out of the courtroom along with the people watching inside. This event, covered on several Philippine television channels, and the resulting SMS/text messages encouraging everyone to go to EDSA and shout for the removal or resignation of Estrada from office, triggers the second EDSA People Power Revolution or People Power II.
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