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1864 Montana is organized as a United States territory
.
1873 Indian Wars
: While protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the Seventh Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer
, clash for the first time with the Sioux
(near the Tongue River; only one man on each side is killed).
1875 Indian Wars
: In Washington, D.C.
, Indian Inspector E.C. Watkins issues a report stating that hundreds of Sioux
and Cheyenne
associated with Sitting Bull
and Crazy Horse
are hostile to the United States
(the Battle of the Little Bighorn
was fought in Montana the next year).
1877 Crazy Horse
and his warriors fight their last battle with the United States Cavalry (Montana)
1877 Indian Wars
: Battle of Big Hole - Near Big Hole River in Montana, a small band of Nez Percé Indians who refused government orders to move to a reservation, clash with the United States Army
. The army lost 29 soldiers and Indians lost 89 warriors in a US Army win.
1881 Indian Wars
: Sioux
chief Sitting Bull
leads the last of his fugitive people in surrender to United States
troops at Fort Buford in Montana.
1887 In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, USA, the largest snowflakes on record are reported. They are 15 inches (38cm) wide and 8 inches (20cm) thick.
1888 Blizzard
s in Dakota Territory and Montana, Minnesota
, Nebraska
and Texas
- 235 dead, many of which were children on their way home from school
1889 President
Grover Cleveland
signs a bill admitting North Dakota
, South Dakota
, Montana and Washington
as U.S. state
s.
1889 Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state
.
1910 U.S. Congress establishes Glacier National Park in Montana.
1916 Republican
Jeannette Rankin
of Montana becomes the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives
.
1917 Jeannette Rankin
of Montana becomes the first woman member of the United States House of Representatives
.
1943 The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, United States
explodes, killing 74 men.
1996 Suspected "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski
is arrested at his Montana cabin.
1996 An 81-day standoff between the Freemen and FBI agents ends with their surrender in Montana.
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