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1933 Nazi Germany forms the Expert Committee on Questions of Population and Racial Policy under Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick.
1933 Nazi Germany outlaws kosher ritual shechita.
1933 Albert Einstein
arrived in the United States
as a refugee from Nazi Germany.
1934 Nazi Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring."
1939 World War II
: Invasion of Poland - Nazi Germany attacks Poland
, beginning the Second World War in Europe
.
1940 The Faroe Islands
were occupied by British troops following the invasion of Denmark
by Nazi Germany. This action was taken to avert a possible German occupation of the islands, which would have had very grave consequences for the course of the Battle of the Atlantic.
1940 World War II
: The Blitz - Nazi Germany begins to rain bombs on London
. This will be the first of 57 consecutive nights of strategic bombing.
1940 First release of ''The Great Dictator'', directed by Charlie Chaplin
who is cast as fascist dictator
Adenoid Hynkel, clearly modeled on Führer Adolf Hitler
of Nazi Germany.
1940 World War II: The German
Hilfskreuzer (cruiser) ''Atlantis'' captures top secret
British
mail, and sends it to Japan
1941 Mass murder of Polish scientists and writers, committed by German troops
in captured Polish
city of Lwów.
1941 Adolf Hitler
orders a temporary halt to Nazi Germany's
systematic euthanasia
of mentally ill and handicapped due to protests. However, graduates of the T-4 Euthanasia Program were then transferred to concentration camps, where they continued in their trade.
1942 Holocaust: In the United Kingdom
, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jew
s.
.]]
1943 Holocaust: German
forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków
.
1944 Battle of Normandy begins - ''Operation Overlord'', code named D-Day
, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied
troops on the beaches of Normandy
in France
. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history. It also weakens Nazi Germany hold on Europe
.
1945 World War II: V-E Day (Victory in Europe, as Nazi Germany surrenders) commemorates the end of World War II
in Europe
.
1949 Allied
military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German
control.
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