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Ninth Crusade: Timeline

A chronological list of the important events for the topic "Ninth Crusade"

Timeline

1271   Edward I of England Edward I of England

Edward I , popularly known as "Longshanks" because of his 6 foot 2 inch frame and the "Hammer ... 

 and Charles of Anjou arrive in Acre, starting the Ninth Crusade against Baibars Baibars

al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari ... 

; however, they are unable to capture any territory and a peace is quickly negotiated.

1272   King Edward I of England Edward I of England

Edward I , popularly known as "Longshanks" because of his 6 foot 2 inch frame and the "Hammer ... 

 departs for England England

England is the largest and most populous constituent country [i] of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

 from the failed Ninth Crusade and becomes King when his father, King Henry III Henry III of England

Henry III was crowned King of England in 1216, despite being less than ten years of age.... 

, dies.

1274   King Edward I of England Edward I of England

Edward I , popularly known as "Longshanks" because of his 6 foot 2 inch frame and the "Hammer ... 

 finally returns from the Ninth Crusade to England England

England is the largest and most populous constituent country [i] of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

 to be crowned Coronation

Source * Bury, J.B. 1923. History of the Later Roman Empire ... 

 king, two years after his father King Henry III's Henry III of England

Henry III was crowned King of England in 1216, despite being less than ten years of age.... 

 death.

1281   Pope Martin IV Pope Martin IV

Pope Martin IV , born Simon de Brie , held the papacy [i] from February 21 [i], 1281 [i] until his ... 

 authorizes the Ninth Crusade against the newly re-established Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used since the 19th century [i] to describe the Greek-spea ... 

 in Constantinople Constantinople

Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire [i] and following its fall in 1453 [i], of the O ... 

; French France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country [i] whose metropolitan territory [i] ... 

 and Venetian Venice

Venice is the capital [i] of the region [i] of Veneto [i] and the province of the same name [i] ... 

 expeditions set out toward Constantinople but are forced to turn back in the following year.

1282   The Sicilian Sicily

Sicily is an autonomous region [i] of Italy [i] and the larges ... 

 rebellion known as the Sicilian Vespers begins against the rule of Angevin Angevin

Angevin is the name applied to the residents of Anjou [i], a former province of the Kingdom of France, ... 

 King Charles I of Sicily Charles I of Sicily

Charles of Anjou , also Charles I of Sicily.... 

; over the next six weeks, thousands of French are killed. The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the Ninth Crusade while still en route to the target city of Constantinople Constantinople

Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire [i] and following its fall in 1453 [i], of the O ... 

, and allows King Peter III of Aragon Peter III of Aragon

Peter III , called the Great, was the king of Aragon [i] and Valencia [i] an ... 

 to take over rule of the island from Charles (which in turn leads to Peter's excommunication Excommunication

Excommunication is a religious censure [i] which is used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious ... 

 by Pope Martin IV Pope Martin IV

Pope Martin IV , born Simon de Brie , held the papacy [i] from February 21 [i], 1281 [i] until his ... 

).

1291   Mamluk Mamluk

A mamluk was a slave [i] soldier [i] who converted to Islam [i] and served the Muslim [i] caliph [i] ... 

 Sultan Sultan

For information on the racehorse, see Sultan [i] ... 

 of Egypt Egypt

[i] country in [[North Africa]... 

 Khalil Khalil

Al-Malik Al-Ashraf Khalil was the Mamluk [i] sultan of Egypt [i] from 1290 until his assassination [i] ... 

 captures Acre, thus exterminating the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of Jerusalem

The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian [i] kingdom established in the Levant [i] in 1099 [i] ... 

 — the final Christian Christian

A Christian is a follower of Jesus of Nazareth [i], referred to as Christ [i]. ... 

 landholding remaining from the Crusades — and ending the Ninth Crusade and effectively all Crusades by eliminating the possibility of further attacks on the Holy Land Holy Land

The expression The Holy Land generally refers to the Land of Israel [i], otherwise known as the region of Palestine [i] ... 

 (see Siege of Acre (1291)).