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1796 U.S. Electoral College meets to elect John Adams
president.
1812 War of 1812
: U.S. President James Madison
asks the U.S. Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom
.
1821 The Republic of Gran Colombia (a federation covering much of presentday Venezuela
, Colombia
, Panama
, and Ecuador
) was established, with Simón Bolívar
as the founding President and Francisco de Paula Santander as vice president
.
1836 Sam Houston
is elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas
.
1841 President William Henry Harrison
dies of pneumonia
becoming the first President of the United States
to die in office and at one month, the elected president with the shortest term served. He is succeeded by Vice President
John Tyler
.
1841 President William Henry Harrison
dies of pneumonia
becoming the first President of the United States
to die in office and at one month, the elected president with the shortest term served. He is succeeded by Vice President
John Tyler
.
1848 Prince
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte
elected first president of the French Second Republic
.
1848 President Bonaparte takes his Oath of Office in front of the French National Assembly
.
1861 American Civil War
: President Abraham Lincoln
suspends the writ of habeas corpus in the United States
.
1900 Prime Minister
Lord Salisbury of the United Kingdom
rejects U.S.
President McKinley's offer to mediate in the Boer War
1917 World War I
: The Selective Service Act passes the U.S. Congress giving the President the power of conscription
.
1994 Nelson Mandela
is inaugurated as South Africa
's first Black president.
2002 Iraq disarmament crisis
: The U.S. Congress passes a joint resolution, which explicitly authorizes the President to use the Armed Forces of the United States as he deems necessary and appropriate, against Iraq
.
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