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7 Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus dismisses the Judea
n ethnarch Herod Archelaus.
15 In Rome
, the selection of civil servants passes from the people to the Emperor
and the Senate
.
37 The Roman Senate
annuls Tiberius
' will and proclaims Caligula
Roman Emperor.
39 Tigellinus, minister and favorite of the later Roman emperor Nero
, is banished for adultery
with Caligula
's sisters.
41 Consul
s are the emperor
Caligula
and Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus
42 Consul
s are Emperor
Claudius
and Gaius Caecina Largus
43 Consul
s are the emperor
Claudius
(his second consulship) and Lucius Vitellius.
44 The emperor
Claudius
returns from his British campaign
in triumph.
45 The emperor
Claudius
expels the Jews from Rome
.
47 Consul
s are the emperor
Claudius
and Lucius Vitellius
48 The emperor
Claudius
invests Agrippa II
with the office of superintendent of the Temple in Jerusalem
.
53 Roman emperor Claudius
removes Agrippa II
from the tetrarchy of Chalcis
.
54 Roman emperor Claudius
dies, possibly after being poisoned by Agrippina, his wife and niece, and is succeeded by Nero
.
58 Roman emperor Nero
is also a Roman Consul
.
64 In Rome, persecution of early Christians
begins under Roman Emperor Nero
.
65 Gaius Calpurnius Piso conspires against Roman emperor Nero
.
68 Roman Emperor Nero
commits suicide
.
70 Roman
general
and future Roman Emperor, Titus
, destroys the Jewish
Temple in Jerusalem
, leaving erect only the famous Western Wall. Rome
stations troops in Jerusalem
and abolishes the Jewish high priesthood and Sanhedrin
. This becomes known as the Fall of Jerusalem, a conclusive event in the First Jewish-Roman War
. Following this event, the Jewish religious leadership moves from Jerusalem
to Jamnia (present day Yavne), and the destruction is mourned annually as the Jewish fast of Tisha B'Av.
79 Roman Emperor Titus
dedicates the famous Roman
Colosseum
.
83 Roman emperor Domitian
fights the Chatti
, a Germanic tribe. His victory allowed for the construction of a series of forts along the frontier.
92 Roman emperor Domitian
is also a Roman Consul
.
95 Roman emperor Domitian
is also a Roman Consul
.
101 Roman emperor Trajan
starts an expedition against Dacia
, exceeding the limits of the Empire set by Augustus.
111 Around 111, Roman Emperor Trajan
sends Pliny the Younger
to Bithynia
119 Roman Emperor Hadrian
stations the Legio VI ''Victrix'' in Roman Britain
, to assist in quelling a local rebellion.
138 Antoninus Pius
succeeds Hadrian
as Roman emperor
155 Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius
starts a new war against the Parthia
ns who are led by Vologesus. The war was brief and resulted in an inconclusive pea
180 Commodus
succeeds his father Marcus Aurelius
as Roman Emperor.
193 Pertinax
is proclaimed Roman Emperor.
193 Roman Emperor Pertinax
is assassinated by members of the Praetorian Guard
, who then sell the throne in an auction to Didius Julianus
.
193 Septimius Severus
is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans
).
211 Caracalla
and Publius Septimius Geta
succeed their father Septimius Severus
as Roman Emperors.
225 Roman Emperor Alexander Severus
marries Sallustia Orbiana, and possibly raises her father Seius Sallustius
to the rank of caesar
.
227 Roman Empire
- Seius Sallustius
is executed for attempted murder of his son-in-law Emperor
Alexander Severus
. Sallustius' daughter, as well Alexander's wife, Sallustia Orbiana, is exiled in Lybia.
230 Ardashir I of Persia invades the Roman
province of Mesopotamia. Roman emperor Alexander goes east to fight off the Persians.
273 Marcus Claudius Tacitus
, future Roman Emperor, is consul
in Rome
.
275 Roman Emperor Aurelian
murdered by troops while preparing to invade Persia.
276 Probus
becomes Roman Emperor.
312 Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine I defeats Maxentius
and becomes the only Roman Emperor in the West.
317 Crispus
and Constantine II
, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I
, and Licinius iunior, son of Licinius
, are made Caesares
355 Claudius Silvanus, accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor. After 28 days, Ursicinus arrives from Rome and has Silvanus murdered.
361 Julian
becomes Roman Emperor, and tries to restore paganism in the empire.
382 Pope Siricius
takes the title Pontifex Maximus
, after it was relinquished by Roman Emperor Gratian
.
388 The rebellion of Magnus Maximus
is put down at the Battle of the Save, and Valentinian II
is restored as Western Roman Emperor.
892 Duke Guido of Spoleto crowned Roman Emperor in April
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