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360 First invasions of the Saxons in Britain
.
367 Great Conspiracy: A general assault of Saxons, Irish
, and Attacotti combined with a general revolt of the garrison on Hadrian's Wall
devastate Roman Britain
.
370 The presence of the Saxons in Batavia is noted by Ammianus Marcellinus
.
447 The first English kingdom in Britain is created when Vortigern grants Thanet in Kent
to the Saxon
leader Hengist.
450 Saxons, Angles
and Jutes invade Britain
(traditional date), marking the beginning of the usage period of Old English.
531 The Franks
and Saxons defeat the Kingdom of Thuringia
.
730 Charles Martel
defeats the last independent dukedom of the Alamanni
and launches raids on the Saxons beyond the Rhine
.
772 Charlemagne
starts fighting the Saxons.
777 Charlemagne
beats the Saxons. Saxon leader Widukind
flees to Denmark
.
778 Widukind
returns to Saxony
from Denmark
.
785 Widukind
and many other Saxons are baptized.
804 Charlemagne
finishes the conquest of Saxony
.
1075 First Battle of Langensalza - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
defeats Saxon
nobles and subjugates Saxony
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