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45 Expedition of Chinese
general
Ma Yuan against the Xiongnu and the Xianbei
(in Manchuria
).
46 A drought
and an invasion of locusts hit the Mongolian steppes, causing a famine and a revolt at Xiongnu.
48 The emperor of China
, Guang Wudi (Kouang Wou-Ti), restores Chinese domination of Inner Mongolia. The Xiongnu are made confederates and guard the Northern border of the empire.
73 Ban Chao
(Pan-Tch’ao), competing with the Xiongnu, imposes a Chinese protectorate on the kings of Lop Nor and Khotan in the Tarim basin
, with the aim of controlling the silk
trade.
75 Revolt against the Chinese
in Tarim: Cachera and Turfan are besieged. Luoyang
orders the evacuation of Tarim. Ban Chao
makes the rebels retreat towards Khotan. At the same time, the Chinese army of Ganzhou reconquers Turfan in Northern Xiongnu. Ban Chao convinces the emperor of the need to control Central Asia in the fight against Xiongnu.
93 The Xianbei
incorporated 100,000 Xiongnu in Mongolian steppe
.
195 In China
, the Xiongnu federation crosses the Great Wall and establishes itself in Shanxi provin
308 Kingdom of Xiongnu established in northern China
.
318 China
loses its teritories to the north of Yang-tsé-kiang to the benefit of the Xiongnu and the Xianbei
.
397 The Xiongnu occupy the Gansu area in China
.
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